A Look into the Natal Chart of Rosa Parks

February 18, 2020


Happy Black History month! This post is part of a celebrity natal chart series that analyzes and celebrates the birth charts of prominent Black women in history. Read the first post about Audre Lorde here.

Rosa Parks is most known for her poignant refusal to give up her seat to a white man in a racially segregated bus on December 1, 1955; but her legacy and role in activism is much more extensive than a political act that sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

Long before the bus incident, Rosa Parks was an important organizer in Alabama's Civil Rights Movement and served as a secretary for the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) chapter in Montgomery. The reason why Parks's defiance was so well known was largely due to Jo Ann Robison, president of the Women's Political Council (WPC), who publicized her arrest by distributing leaflets around the city and to other political organizations based in Montgomery.

Yet the strategic and justice-orientated motivations behind Rosa Parks's defiance and the WPC's conscious-raising efforts are often ignored by both past and present historical accounts. Parks demonstrates this strange (but not surprising) diminishment of her organizing with a quote from her biography on National Women's History Museum's website:

“People always say that I didn’t give up my seat because I was tired, but that isn’t true. I was not tired physically, or no more tired than I usually was at the end of a working day. I was not old, although some people have an image of me as being old then. I was forty-two. No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in.”

Rosa Parks moved to Detroit, Michigan shortly after her arrest, as she and her husband were fired from their jobs for their involvement in the Bus Boycott. Throughout her life, she worked for the betterment of Black Americans, which included serving on the board of Planned Parenthood Federation of America and founding The Parks and Raymond Parks Institute for Self-Development with Elaine Eason Steele. This organization works to teach young folks about the Civil Rights Movement by hosting programming throughout the country.

Parks passed away at 92 years old from natural causes on October 24th, 2005. Her radical activism for racial justice is as iconic as it is inspiring. How does Rosa Parks's natal chart reflect her rebellious political actions and life-long devotion to a cause she believed in? This post analyzes her astrological placements, aspects, and planets to reveal more about not only the kind of person she was but how she expressed herself. 

Rosa Parks's natal chart, calculated by Astrodienst 
Born February 4th, 1913 @ 5:12AM in Tuskegee, AL 
Tropical Astrology / Placidus House System

Rosa Parks was an Aquarius Sun, Capricorn Moon, and Capricorn Ascendant. Her tropical chart is composed of mostly Earth and Fire placements with Cardinal/Fixed modalities. My eye gravitates first and foremost to the Stellium in Rosa Park's first house of identity, occupied by the Moon, Uranus, Mercury, and the Sun. 

A stellium is when 3 or more planets exist in the same sign or house; it indicates a heightened presence of the featured planets in the individual's expression. In this case, all these planets filter through Rosa's Ascendant in Capricorn. Her Ascendant is forming a harmonious conjunct with Moon and Mars in Capricorn, meaning her sense of self is closely aligned with her emotions and motivations. Uranus, Mercury, and the Sun are resting nearby in Aquarius.

The Ascendant (also known as the 1st house) reveals how others see someone's identity as well as the image that one projects into the world. I'm sure Rosa Parks was often perceived as competent and in control, exuding a cool demeanor but with a humble disposition. Her Capricorn Rising is even evident in the photographs of a police officer taking her fingerprints after her arrest. Her eyes rest on her hands, any emotions she may be experiencing hidden by her self-assured poise.
















Rosa Parks getting her fingerprints taken by a police officer.
With conjuncts between so many planets in her 1st house, it's evident that Rosa Parks was someone whose emotions, ideals, ego, drive for action, and method of communicating meshed very well. The close proximity of these planets reveal an intense drive towards the nature of identity, and not just in an ego-sense. Emphasis on the first house reveals a life that's driven by self-determination and asserting one's individuality, usually in the context of forces that try to mold the individual into conformity.

With an Ascendant, Mars, and Moon in Capricorn, Rosa Parks's sense of self seemed to be aligned with her sense of responsibility. It doesn't surprise me that she dropped out of high school to help take care of her sick grandmother; I'm not sure if that was her choice or not, but even if it wasn't, I doubt she shied away from this familial duty.

Her career as a civil rights activist delineates a very Capricorn approach to long-term ambition. She was involved in political action from a young age, yet her notoriety occurred when she was in her 40s. Parks wasn't a stranger to the long and hard path of this journey and most likely valued the small steps it took to reach the height of her potential. A term I came across when researching the impact of 1st house stellium is "mobilizing talents." I find it applicable to Rosa Parks since she was influential in mobilizing the Black community in Montgomery to boycott discriminatory bus laws.

Her Mars in Capricorn hovers very close to her Ascendant, despite it technically being in the 12th house of mystery, secrets, and taboo. When planets are a few degrees away from nearby houses (especially the Angular houses of the 1st/4th/7th and 10th), they can impact their expression.

Mars is the planet of action, unleashing one's passion and explaining people's motivations towards certain goals. Resting so close to the Ascendant, Rosa Parks's sense of self hinged on her strong need to fight against limitations. Capricorn's natural ruler, Saturn, is very present in her activist motivations. Since the planet governs restrictions, it explains her sensitivity to the negative expression of this energy: state-sponsored racism.

She aspired and achieved creating new structures that supported people rather than narrowed their freedom, healthy manifestations of the judicious Saturn. Slow and steady wins the race is a Mars in Capricorn proverb and Rosa Parks's life-long battle against racial injustice certainly conveyed this placement's ability to sustain tremendous energy in order to transform tangible reality.

The 10th house, also known as the Midheaven, is the part of life that reflects one's public image, career, and aspirations. Rosa Parks's Midheaven lies in Scorpio, a sign known for unearthing hidden truths to reveal the bigger picture. Her rebellion towards Jim Crow segregation laws exposed the ugly discrimination of American racism and how it impacted her community's access to resources and spaces. Her resistance proved to be an effective model for speaking out and fighting back.

Rosa Parks speaking into a megaphone at M.L.K's tombstone to celebrate the 25th anniversary of the signing of civil rights legislation in 1969. Photo: Bettmann/CORBIS

Sharing a Saturn in Taurus with other people of her generation, Rosa Parks embodies the grounded values of this placement. Taurus energy is concerned with stability, self-esteem, and material resourcefulness. Channeled in an unbalanced way, people with this placement can embody selfishness and greed, often hoarding resources for the false pretense of security. Expressed with healthy boundaries, however, Saturn in Taurus people value safety and are hyper-aware of one's access to comfort and stability.

In the context of Rosa's natal chart, her Saturn in Taurus is well-aspected by trines with her Uranus, Mars, Moon, and Ascendant and sextiles with Neptune and Venus. Its placement in the 4th house of the family and home indicates a deep attachment to her privacy and kin, but also a consciousness for the wellbeing of people like her. No doubt she viewed her community as an extended family, one she felt responsible for helping and nurturing.

Her resistance to Montgomery's segregation laws encapsulates the Saturn Taurus value that her ability to ride the bus is connected to her material and emotional well-being; that is, an ordinary task (commuting in public) shouldn't be accosted by racist discrimination. When she refused to give up her seat, she was rooted in that belief, grounded in the responsibility towards defending those she loved and the community she fought for. In this light, her quote takes on a deeper meaning: "No, the only tired I was, was tired of giving in." 

It's no wonder that Rosa Parks's political actions have catapulted her as an icon. She's was truly a force to be reckoned with.

Want to read more about the natal charts of badass Black women? Check out Audre Lorde's natal chart interpretation here.

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